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The National Security Archive is a non-governmental, non-profit organization
founded in 1985 by a group of journalists and scholars who sought a
centralized home for formerly secret U.S. government documentation obtained
under the Freedom of Information Act. The National Security Archive is proud
to have had the opportunity to make a substantial contribution to the Cold
War series.
For each episode, we have prepared an online briefing book of some of the key documents.
Episodes
China
(Jan. 24, 1999)
- Department of State, "Excerpts from Secretary Rusk's Conversation with
President Chiang Kai-shek" (April 16, 1964).
- Presidential Directive/NSC 43, "U.S.-China Scientific and Technological Relationships"
(November 3, 1978).
- Department of State, Memorandum for Secretary of State George Shultz, "Your
Meeeting with a Delegation from China" (September 12, 1984).
- National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book,
The United States, China, and the Bomb.
Red Spring
(Jan. 17, 1999)
Make Love, Not War
(Jan. 10, 1999)
MAD
(Dec. 13, 1998)
- Memorandum of Conversation, "Memorandum of Conference with the President"
(October 29, 1957).
- Memorandum of Conversation, [U.S.
Department of State and Department
of Defense Officials Discuss Nuclear Policy and the Concept of Massive Retaliation] (April 7, 1958).
- Letter from Stefan Possony to Walt Rostow, [Resumption of Nuclear Testing] (May 8, 1961).
- Memorandum from U.S. Strategic Air Command to Joint Chiefs of Staff, "USSR Nuclear Testing"
(May 16, 1961).
- National Intelligence Estimate 11-7-63,
Director of Central Intelligence,
"The Clandestine Introduction of Weapons
of Mass Destruction into the U.S." (March 13, 1963).
- National Security Decision Memorandum 16, "Criteria for Strategic Suffiency" (June 24, 1969).
Vietnam
(Dec. 6, 1998)
- Cable from U.S. Embassy (Saigon), [U.S. Security Measures in Vietnam] (January 6, 1965).
- Appendix to Memorandum from McGeorge Bundy to Lyndon Johnson,
"A Policy of Sustained Reprisal" (February 7, 1965).
- Letter from Mike Mansfield to Lyndon Johnson, [Views on Vietnam] (February 8, 1965).
- Minutes, "National Security Council Meeting, Thursday, February 18, 1965, Cabinet
Room, 5:20 p.m."
- Memorandum from McGeorge Bundy to Lyndon Johnson, [Discussion on Vietnam] (March 6, 1965).
- Letter from Clark Clifford to Lyndon Johnson, [The Vietnam "Quagmire"]
(May 17, 1965).
- Memorandum of Conversation, "Vietnam Panel" (July 10, 1965).
- Memorandum from CIA. Directorate of Intelligence, "The Vietnamese Communists Will Persist"
[Excerpt] (August 26, 1966).
- Memorandum from Robert McNamara to Lyndon Johnson, " A
Fifteen Month Program for Military Operations in Southeast Asia" (November 1, 1967).
Cuba
(Nov. 6, 1998)
Berlin
(Nov. 22, 1998)
- Cable from Llewellyn Thompson to John Foster Dulles (March 9, 1959).
- Memorandum by Andrew Goodpaster, "Memorandum of Conference with the President,
March 20, 1959, 7 PM"
(March 23, 1959).
- Report from U.S. Department of State. Policy and Planning Staff, "An Analysis of the Political and Military Implications
of Alternative Uses of Force to Maintain Access to Berlin" (April 22, 1959).
- Memorandum of Conversation from U.S. Department of State, "Berlin Contingency Planning"
(November 21, 1961).
- Memorandum of Conversation from U.S. Department of State, "Private Conversations
between the President and Chancellor Adenauer" (November 21, 1961) [Pages 2-3 Missing].
- History from U.S. Department of State. Office of German Affairs, "Negotiating History
of Berlin Crisis Since November, 1958 (August 6, 1962).
- Memorandum from William Tyler to Dean Rusk, "Handling the Impasse on Berlin"
(August 7, 1962).
Sputnik
(Nov. 15, 1998)
- Memorandum from C.P. Cabell to B.A. Schriever, "Research and Development on Proposed Rand
Satellite Reconnaissance Vehicle" (March 17, 1951)
- Memorandum from Ken Mansfield, "Intercontinental Ballistic Rocket Program" (March
27, 1954).
- Report from RAND Corporation, "Recommendation to the Air Staff: An Earlier
Reconnaissance Satellite System" (November 12, 1957).
- Memorandum for J.R. Killian, Jr. from President's Science Advisory Committee, Ballistic Missiles Panel,
"Whither Ballistic Missile Systems?" (March 4, 1958).
- Letter from J.R. Killian, Jr. to Dwight D. Eisenhower (March 8, 1958).
- Memorandum by A.J. Goodpaster, "Memorandum of Conference with the President
March 10, 1958 - 10:20 AM" (March 11, 1958).
- Memorandum from Lawrence McQuade to Paul Nitze, "But Where Did the Missile
Gap Go?" (May 31, 1963).
After Stalin
(Nov. 8, 1998)
- Report to the National Security Council, "United States Objectives and Actions to Exploit the
Unrest in the Satellite States" (June 29, 1953).
- Report, National Security Council. Psychological Strategy Board, "Interim U.S. Psychological Strategy Plan
for Exploitation of Unrest in Satellite Europe" (June 29, 1953).
- Despatch, U.S. High Commissioner for Germany, Berlin, "Conversation with West Berlin
Labor Official on Demonstration of June 17 in Soviet Sector of Berlin" (July 9, 1953).
- Statement of Policy Annex, National Security Council, "U.S. Policy Toward the Soviet Satellites in
Eastern Europe" (July 6, 1956) (Extract).
- Statement of Policy Appendix, National Security Council, "U.S. Policy Toward the Soviet Satellites in Eastern Europe" (July 18, 1956).
- Statement of Policy, National Security Council, "U.S. Policy toward Developments
in Poland and Hungary" (October 31, 1956) (Draft).
Reds
(Nov. 1, 1998)
Korea
(Oct. 25, 1998)
Berlin
(Oct. 18, 1998)
- Central Intelligence Agency, ORE 29-48, Possible Program of Future Soviet
Movements in Germany (April 28, 1948)
- Central Intelligence Agency, ORE 41-48, "Effect of Soviet Restrictions on the
U.S. Position in Berlin (June 14, 1948)
- Memorandum from R.H. Hillenkoetter to the Secretary of Defense, "Current Situation
in Berlin" (June 30, 1948)
- Central Intelligence Agency, ORE 22-48, "Possibility of Direct Soviet Military
Action during 1948-49" (September 17, 1948)
- Report from the Office of the Secretary of State to the National Security Council,
"Future Course of Action
with Respect to Berlin" (November 17, 1948)
- Report from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the National Security Council,
"Possible
U.S. Courses of Action in the Event the USSR Reimposes the Berlin Blockade"(June 1, 1949)
- Report from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the National Security Council,
"Phase-out of the Berlin Airlift" (July 25, 1949)
- Report from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the National Security Council,
"U.S. Military Courses of Action with Respect to the Situation in Berlin" (July 28, 1948)
Marshall Plan
(Oct. 11, 1998)
- Weekly Summary Excerpt, "Soviet Opposition to the Recovery Program; Effects
of Non-Participation on the Satellites" (July 11, 1947)
- Memorandum of Conversation, "Summary of First Meeting of Under Secretary
Clayton and Ambassador with British Cabinet Members" (June 24, 1947)
- Memorandum of Conversation, "Substance of Second Meeting of Under Secretary
Clayton and Ambassador with British Cabinet Members (June 25, 1947)
- Memorandum of Conversation, "Summary of Third Meeting of Under Secretary Clayton
and Ambassador with British Cabinet Members" (June 26, 1947)
- "Aide Memoire for the Foreign Secretary [Ernest Bevin]" (June 25, 1947)
- Letter from William Clayton to Robert Lovett regarding his talks with British officials and
their reactions to U.S. views on aid and post-war Europe (June 30, 1947)
- Department of State Policy Planning Staff, Draft of a paper regarding the
U.S. and European reconstruction (c. July 1947)
Iron Curtain
(Oct. 4, 1998)
Intelligence Estimates and Related Documents
- Letter from Clark Clifford to William Leahy requesting intelligence estimates on
the Soviet Union (July 18, 1946)
- Central Intelligence Group, Office of Research and Evaluation, ORE 1,
"Soviet Foreign and Military Policy" (July 23, 1946)
- Memorandum for the President from Hoyt Vandenberg regarding
possible Soviet military action (August 24, 1946)
- Central Intelligence Group, Office of Reports and Estimate, ORE 1/1, "Revised
Soviet Tactics in International Affairs" (January 6, 1947)
Yalta Conference
- "Notes on Meeting at Yalta Conference between the Big Three, 4-8 P.M., February 6"
(February 6, 1945)
- Letter from Franklin Roosevelt to Josef Stalin,
"Attachment to Notes, Fourth Formal Meeting of Crimean Conference, 4 P.M.,
February 7, 1945"
- "Memorandum of Conversation -- Crimean Conference: Meeting of the President
[Roosevelt] with Marshal Stalin" (February 8, 1945)
- "Memorandum of Conversation -- Crimean Conference: Fifth Formal Meeting"
(February 8, 1945)
Comrades
(Sept. 27, 1998)
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