ATTACHMENT 6 August 16, 1944 L. H. Hempelmann J. R. Oppenheimer Your memorandum of August 16, 1944 In answer to your memorandum on the health hazards of plutonium, and in confirmation of our conversation, I should like herewith to authorize you to undertake two programs: (a) the development of methods of detection of plutonium in the excreta; (b) the development of methods of detection of plutonium in the lung. We both agree that if this program is to be effective it must be prosecuted with rather high priority. We both agree that in view of the many urgent problems facing the laboratory, it should be carried out with as small an investment of personnel as possible. We think that there are good chances that the work can be carried out with fewer than ten people. If the program should threaten to grow beyond this point, I should like to have you clear with me before carrying out such an expansion. As for the biological sides of the work, which may involve animal or even human experimentation, I feel that it is desirable if these can in any way be handled elsewhere not to undertake them here. In any case, problems (a) and (b) above must be solved before the biological findings can be applied, and the methods developed for them may have a real if limited usefulness even in the absence of further biological research. I suggest that you and I discuss the biological questions with Colonel Warren at a very early date. cc: Dr. Bacher Dr. Kennedy