ATTACHMENT 3 A February 12, 1951 Letter from M.C. Leverett, an Official of the Aircraft Corporation That Was to Build the Plane to Shields Warren, Director of the AEC's Division of Biology and Medicine NEPA PROJECT February 15, 1951 Dr. Shields Warren Director of Medicine and Biology Atomic Energy Commission 1901 Constitution Avenue Washington 25, D. C. Dear Dr. Warren: In connection with our work on Nuclear Powered Flight, we have as you know called together a group of highly qualified experts in the general field of radiology and the effects of radiation upon human beings, in order to assist us in defining the limiting exposure to which we should plan to subject the crew of a nuclear powered airplane. One of the actions taken by this group of experts was the formulation of a program of recommended research necessary, in their opinion, for adequate coverage of the radiobiological aspects of nuclear flight. Among the recommended research projects was the highly controversial one of human experimentation which this group strongly recommended and gave a position of highest priority. For almost two years the various members of this Committee have been making efforts to gain governmental approval of their recommendation regarding human experiments. These efforts have been largely unsuccessful and we and they have come finally to the conclusion that further efforts in this direction would be a waste of energy. We are therefore discontinuing our efforts to obtain governmental approval for experiments on humans along the lines recommended by our Advisory Committee. I feel that I should call this explicitly to your attention, in view of the importance which we still believe attaches to the subject, and in view of the fact that we feel that we have done everything possible to discharge our responsibility for making certain that the importance of the problem is made known to the proper governmental authorities. I should add that although we have given up attempts to secure support for the human experimentation work, the other recommendations of our FAIRCHILD ENGINE AND AIRPLANE CORPORATION NEPA DIVISION, P.O. BOX 415, OAK RIDGE, TENN. COPIED: 3/3/75 RECORD GROUP: #341 ENTRY: #44 BOX: #258 Dr. Shields Warren - 2 - February 15, 1951 Advisory Committee are being pushed with as much effort as we can put on them. Specifically, we are trying to arrange that the AEC support, in some laboratory other than our own, a set of experiments on the effects of radiation on the life span of dogs. Another type of work which we are supporting ourselves is that of the effects of whole body irradiation on the physical fitness of animals. There are also six other projects of lessor importance which we are handling in accordance with a priority system established by our Advisory Committee. These tests are all important and very closely pertinent to our interests but do not, we feel, give us the conclusive type of information which would be obtained in human experiments since translation from animals to humans still must be done. I am sending a duplicate of this letter to Dr. Richard L. Meiling. Attached for your information is a chronological review of the important events in the history of our efforts to secure support for the recommendations of our Advisory Committee regarding human experiments. Very truly yours, NEPA DIVISION FAIRCHILD ENGINE AND AIRPLANE CORPORATION ORIGINAL SIGNED BY M. C. Leverett Technical Director MCL:dd enclosure - 1 cc: Dr. R. S. Anderson Colonel Ralph L. Russell Lt. Colonel N. C. Appold Lt. Colonel John R. Hood Major General Harry Armstrong Major W. L. Carns Brig. General Otis O. Benson, Jr. Dr. A. M. Heinberg Dr. Simeon T. Cantril Mr. T. A. Sims - NEPA General J. P. Cooney Dr. M. B. Lewis - NEPA Dr. Andrew H. Dowdy Mr. G. S. Knopf - NEPA Dr. Robley D. Evans Mr. D. D. Cowen - NEPA Mr. C. W. LaPierre Major General D. L. Putt Dr. W. A. Selle Dr. Robert S. Stone Colonel John M. Talbot Notation: Duplicate Original of this letter forwarded to Dr. Richard L. Meiling FAIRCHILD ENGINE AND AIRPLANE CORPORATION NEPA DIVISION, P.O. BOX 415, OAK RIDGE, TENN.