ATTACHMENT 3 March 14, 1947 Mr. N. Hilberry Associate Laboratory Director Dr. A.M. Brues Director, Biology Division Clinical Testing I have received, as a member of the Interim Medical Advisory Committee, a letter from Stafford L. Warren who is chairman of this committee, regarding clinical testing. He states: "At present clinical testing programs have been authorized as part of the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Rochester contracts only. In the interim period....it is requested that no other clinical testing be performed by other contractors than has been already authorized. "This memo refers only to work done under the auspices of, at the expense of, or with equipment furnished by an under the responsibility of the Atomic Energy Commission (and not)....by a doctor upon his own and his university's responsibility and at costs not reimbursable by or not having any connection with the Atomic Energy Commission work." I am not certain what relation this has to the use of arsenic76, which Dr. Jacobson and Dr. Neal have been preparing through Argonne and are using at Billings Hospital in tracer amounts. I have been assuming that this is part of the approved program of this Laboratory and that the responsibility for he patients was clearly in the hands of the University of Chicago, which Dr. Jacobson assures me is satisfied with the program at Billings. In the first place, the University of Chicago has been engaged in work using human subjects and related to the work of the Manhattan Project. As reference in this regard, I can cite report No. CH-3607, which was declassified on the last day of 1946, entitled "Distribution and Excretion of Plutonium in two Human Subjects". In the second place, this work is part of the program of the Laboratory as submitted at the meeting of the Medical Advisory Board January 24, 1947, under three of the ten items on this program, namely, (1) Effects of Irradiation on Structure and Functions of the Blood, (2) Response to Different Types of Radiations of Various organs and Tissues including Tumors, and (3) Absorption, Disposition and Elimination of Radioactive Elements from the Body. The purpose of this work falls under these categories of our program, and it seems to me fortunate that we can parallel our animal observations in humans through the experience and clinical contract of Dr. Jacobson. This work will obviously give us information bearing on the extrapolation of animal work to the human which is just justifiable in the case of this short-lived isotope, which we have good reason to believe maybe of actual value to these patients. I wonder if representations could not be made indicating that this work is an important and consistent part of our program at Argonne and also that the Argonne has included clinical research in its program for some time past. AMB:bm Austin M. Brues, M.D. cc: Reading File RG 326 Box 046 [12x3/6]ANL "illegible" File March 14, 1947